REGULATORYRFK Jr.: 14 peptides returning to Category 1 — FDA advisory committee July 2026TRENDINGHexarelin: ↑↑ Surging ��� Trends score 100 as of May 2026UPDATESemaglutide and tirzepatide compounding ended — shortage resolved Feb/May 2025REGULATORYBPC-157, TB-500, thymosin alpha-1, CJC-1295, ipamorelin: expected Category 1 reclassification pendingEVENTpep-talk con ��� First US Peptide Convention · August 2026 · Anaheim CAFDAFDA advisory committee meetings scheduled: late July 2026REGULATORYRFK Jr.: 14 peptides returning to Category 1 — FDA advisory committee July 2026TRENDINGHexarelin: ↑↑ Surging ��� Trends score 100 as of May 2026UPDATESemaglutide and tirzepatide compounding ended — shortage resolved Feb/May 2025REGULATORYBPC-157, TB-500, thymosin alpha-1, CJC-1295, ipamorelin: expected Category 1 reclassification pendingEVENTpep-talk con ��� First US Peptide Convention · August 2026 · Anaheim CAFDAFDA advisory committee meetings scheduled: late July 2026

For research purposes only. Full disclaimer →

Peptide Library

Research reference for 69+ compounds. Mechanisms, protocols, half-lives, storage, and legal status.

69 Compounds

Beauty & Skincare

6

Glutathione

GSH, L-Glutathione, Gamma-Glutamylcysteinylglycine

Beauty

Endogenous tripeptide (glutamate-cysteine-glycine) and the body's master antioxidant. Neutralizes reactive oxygen species, regenerates vitamins C and E, detoxifies xenobiotics via conjugation, and inhibits melanin synthesis by switching from eumelanin to pheomelanin production.

t1/2: ~10-15 minutes (IV); ~2 hours (oral)|Supplement (not FDA-regulated as drug)

Lipo-C

Lipotropic Complex, MIC Injection

Beauty

Lipotropic injection containing methionine, inositol, choline, and commonly supplemented with L-carnitine, B12, and B-complex vitamins. Enhances hepatic fat metabolism, supports methylation pathways, and promotes bile flow for improved lipid processing.

t1/2: N/A (vitamin complex)|Supplement/compounded medication

Matrixyl

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Pal-KTTKS

Beauty

Lipopeptide consisting of a palmitoyl group linked to the pentapeptide KTTKS (a collagen I fragment). Acts as a matrikine, signaling fibroblasts to increase collagen I, III, and IV synthesis, fibronectin production, and hyaluronic acid production via TGF-beta pathway activation.

t1/2: N/A (topical)|Cosmetic ingredient (unregulated)

Melanotan I

Afamelanotide, Scenesse, MT-1, NDP-alpha-MSH

Beauty

Synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). Binds melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) on melanocytes, stimulating eumelanin production and distribution. Produces gradual, UV-independent tanning. Does not significantly affect sexual function (unlike MT-II).

t1/2: ~30 minutes|FDA-approved for EPP only (Rx - Scenesse)

Melanotan II

MT-2, MT-II

Beauty

Non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist. Activates MC1R (tanning), MC3R/MC4R (sexual arousal and appetite suppression), and MC5R (exocrine gland function). Produces tanning, increases sexual arousal, and suppresses appetite through simultaneous multi-receptor activation.

t1/2: ~30-60 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Snap-8

Acetyl Octapeptide-3, SNAP-8 Peptide

Beauty

Octapeptide that mimics the N-terminal of SNAP-25, a key protein in the SNARE complex responsible for neurotransmitter release at neuromuscular junctions. Competitively inhibits SNARE complex formation, reducing muscle contraction intensity and thereby reducing expression lines.

t1/2: N/A (topical)|Cosmetic ingredient (unregulated)

Cognitive & Neuro

6

Cerebrolysin

FPF-1070, Brain-Derived Peptide Preparation

Cognitive

Porcine brain-derived peptide preparation containing low-molecular-weight neuropeptides and free amino acids. Exhibits neurotrophic activity mimicking BDNF, GDNF, NGF, and CNTF. Promotes neuronal sprouting, synaptogenesis, and neurogenesis. Reduces neuroinflammation.

t1/2: ~Minutes (component peptides); neurotrophic effects last hours|Not FDA-approved (approved in 40+ other countries)

Dihexa

N-Hexanoyl-Tyrosine-Isoleucine, PNB-0408

Cognitive

Angiotensin IV analog that activates hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) signaling via the c-Met receptor. Promotes synaptogenesis, dendritic spine formation, and neuronal connectivity. Approximately 10 million times more potent than BDNF at promoting synaptic connections.

t1/2: ~Unknown|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

DSIP

Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide, Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide

Cognitive

Nonapeptide that modulates sleep architecture by increasing delta wave activity during slow-wave sleep. Acts through multiple mechanisms including GABA modulation, serotonergic signaling, and suppression of corticotropin-releasing hormone. Does not induce sedation but improves sleep quality.

t1/2: ~15-25 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Selank

TP-7, Selanc

Cognitive

Synthetic heptapeptide analog of endogenous tuftsin with a Pro-Gly-Pro stabilizing sequence. Modulates IL-6, BDNF, and enkephalin expression. Anxiolytic effects mediated through GABAergic modulation without sedation or dependence. Enhances memory consolidation.

t1/2: ~2-3 minutes (intranasal effects last 3-4 hours)|Research chemical (approved in Russia)

Semax

ACTH 4-10 analog, Heptapeptide Semax

Cognitive

Synthetic analog of ACTH 4-10 fragment with a Pro-Gly-Pro C-terminal extension. Increases BDNF and NGF expression in the hippocampus. Enhances attention, memory, and learning without hormonal effects of full-length ACTH. Neuroprotective against oxidative stress.

t1/2: ~2-3 minutes (intranasal effects last 4-6 hours)|Research chemical (approved in Russia)

VIP

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Aviptadil

Cognitive

Endogenous 28-amino-acid neuropeptide with broad physiological roles. Potent vasodilator, bronchodilator, and immunomodulator. Promotes neuronal survival, regulates circadian rhythm via SCN, inhibits NF-kB-mediated inflammation, and modulates gut-brain axis signaling.

t1/2: ~1-2 minutes (IV); ~30 min (intranasal)|Research chemical (in clinical trials for ARDS)

Fat Loss & Body Composition

6

Adamax

Adamantane-Acetyl Peptide

Fat

Adamantane-modified peptide designed for enhanced blood-brain barrier penetration and metabolic stability. The adamantane cage structure protects the peptide from enzymatic degradation while improving lipophilicity and cellular uptake for CNS-mediated metabolic effects.

t1/2: ~Unknown|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Adipotide

FTPP, Prohibitin-TP01

Fat

Peptidomimetic that targets prohibitin on adipose vasculature. Binds to ANXA2 receptors on blood vessels supplying white adipose tissue, triggering targeted apoptosis of fat tissue endothelial cells. Causes selective fat tissue vascular disruption and subsequent fat cell death.

t1/2: ~30-60 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Dermorphin

Dermorph

Fat

Naturally occurring heptapeptide isolated from the skin of South American tree frogs (Phyllomedusa). Potent and selective mu-opioid receptor agonist — approximately 30-40 times more potent than morphine. Contains D-alanine, which is rare in natural peptides.

t1/2: ~2-3 hours|Not scheduled but DEA analog act may apply

FOX04-DRI

FOXO4-DRI, Proxofim

Fat

D-retro-inverso peptide that disrupts the interaction between FOXO4 and p53 in senescent cells. Forces p53 into the mitochondria of senescent cells, triggering selective apoptosis (senolysis). Clears senescent cells without affecting healthy cells.

t1/2: ~Unknown|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

PE-22-28

Proenkephalin Fragment

Fat

Fragment of proenkephalin that modulates opioid receptor signaling in adipose tissue. Promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and white adipose tissue browning. Enhances uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression, increasing non-shivering thermogenesis and energy expenditure.

t1/2: ~1-2 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

PNC-27

p53-MDM2 Peptide

Fat

Chimeric peptide combining an HDM-2 binding domain with a cell-penetrating sequence. Selectively targets cells with membrane-associated HDM-2 (overexpressed in many cancer cells), creating pores that trigger necrosis. Spares normal cells lacking surface HDM-2.

t1/2: ~Unknown|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Growth Factors

5

ACE-031

ACVR2B-Fc, ActRIIB-Fc

Growth

Soluble activin receptor type IIB fusion protein that acts as a decoy receptor, binding and neutralizing myostatin, activin, GDF-11, and other TGF-beta superfamily ligands. Removes multiple negative regulators of muscle growth simultaneously.

t1/2: ~10-15 days|Research chemical (clinical trials halted)

Follistatin-344

FS-344, Follistatin

Growth

Activin-binding protein that potently inhibits myostatin, a negative regulator of muscle growth. Blocking myostatin removes the genetic brake on muscle hypertrophy. Also inhibits FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) as activin is required for FSH release.

t1/2: ~Unknown (protein)|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

IGF-1 LR3

Long R3 IGF-1, LR3-IGF-1, Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Long R3

Growth

Modified form of IGF-1 with an arginine substitution at position 3 and a 13-amino-acid N-terminal extension. These modifications prevent IGF binding protein (IGFBP) sequestration, dramatically increasing bioavailability and potency compared to native IGF-1.

t1/2: ~20-30 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

MGF

Mechano Growth Factor, IGF-1Ec

Growth

Splice variant of IGF-1 produced in response to mechanical loading (exercise). Activates satellite cells in muscle tissue, promoting myoblast proliferation and muscle repair. Acts locally at the site of muscle damage before being converted to systemic IGF-1.

t1/2: ~5-7 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

PEG-MGF

PEGylated Mechano Growth Factor

Growth

PEGylated version of mechano growth factor with polyethylene glycol chains attached to extend half-life. Preserves satellite cell activation and muscle repair properties of MGF while allowing systemic rather than purely local administration.

t1/2: ~Several days|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Growth Hormone Secretagogues

8

CJC-1295 (no DAC)

Mod GRF 1-29, Modified GRF

Growth

Modified growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) analog with amino acid substitutions at positions 2, 8, 15, and 27 to prevent enzymatic degradation. Stimulates pituitary GHRH receptors to amplify natural GH pulses without extending the pulse duration.

t1/2: ~30 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

CJC-1295 (with DAC)

CJC-1295 DAC, Drug Affinity Complex CJC-1295

Growth

Modified GHRH analog conjugated to a Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) that binds serum albumin, dramatically extending half-life. Produces sustained elevation of GH and IGF-1 levels rather than pulsatile release. Continuously stimulates GHRH receptors.

t1/2: ~6-8 days|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

GHRP-2

Pralmorelin, Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2, KP-102

Growth

Synthetic hexapeptide GHSR agonist. Stimulates GH release via ghrelin receptor activation on pituitary somatotrophs. Also increases appetite (ghrelin mimetic), cortisol, and prolactin at higher doses. Produces stronger GH pulses than ipamorelin but less selective.

t1/2: ~1-2 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

GHRP-6

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6

Growth

First-generation synthetic hexapeptide GHSR agonist. Potent ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH release and strongly increases appetite. Also activates the vagus nerve, promoting gastroprotective effects and gastric motility. Less selective than ipamorelin or GHRP-2.

t1/2: ~1-2 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Hexarelin

Examorelin, HEX

Growth

Synthetic hexapeptide GHSR agonist. Produces the strongest acute GH release of all GHRPs. Unique among secretagogues for also activating cardiac protective pathways independent of GH via CD36 scavenger receptor binding.

t1/2: ~1 hour|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Ipamorelin

NNC 26-0161

Growth

Selective growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist. Stimulates pituitary GH release with minimal effect on cortisol, prolactin, or ACTH. One of the most selective ghrelin mimetics available, producing clean GH pulses without appetite stimulation.

t1/2: ~2 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Sermorelin

Geref, GHRH 1-29, GRF 1-29

Growth

Synthetic analog of the first 29 amino acids of endogenous GHRH. Stimulates pituitary somatotrophs to release GH in a physiologic, pulsatile pattern. Preserves negative feedback through somatostatin, preventing supraphysiologic GH levels.

t1/2: ~10-20 minutes|Research chemical (formerly FDA-approved)

Tesamorelin

Egrifta, TH9507

Growth

Synthetic GHRH analog with a trans-3-hexenoic acid modification for enhanced stability. Specifically targets visceral adipose tissue reduction via GH-mediated lipolysis. FDA-approved mechanism preserves physiologic GH pulsatility and IGF-1 negative feedback.

t1/2: ~26-38 minutes|FDA-approved (Rx only)

Immune & Thymic

4

ARA-290

Cibinetide, Innate Repair Receptor agonist

Immune

Synthetic 11-amino-acid peptide that selectively activates the innate repair receptor (IRR), a heterodimer of EPO receptor and beta common receptor. Promotes tissue protection and repair without erythropoietic effects. Anti-inflammatory via macrophage phenotype switching from M1 to M2.

t1/2: ~2-3 minutes|Research chemical (in clinical trials)

LL-37

Cathelicidin, Human Cathelicidin, hCAP-18

Immune

Endogenous human antimicrobial peptide cleaved from cathelicidin precursor hCAP-18. Disrupts microbial membranes, neutralizes endotoxin (LPS), modulates TLR signaling, promotes wound healing via angiogenesis, and recruits immune cells through chemotactic activity.

t1/2: ~4-6 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Thymalin

Thymaline, Thymic Peptide Extract

Immune

Bovine thymus extract containing a mixture of thymic peptide factors. Restores T-cell immunity, promotes thymic regeneration, and modulates immune system homeostasis. Part of the Khavinson bioregulator family targeting the thymus and immune system.

t1/2: ~Variable (mixture)|Research chemical (approved in Russia)

Thymosin Alpha-1

Ta1, Zadaxin, Thymalfasin

Immune

Naturally occurring 28-amino-acid thymic peptide that modulates T-cell maturation and function. Activates toll-like receptors (TLR2, TLR9), promotes dendritic cell maturation, enhances NK cell cytotoxicity, and shifts Th1/Th2 balance toward Th1-dominant immune responses.

t1/2: ~2 hours|FDA-approved orphan drug status; approved in 35+ countries

Longevity & Anti-Aging

8

AICAR

Acadesine, AICA Ribonucleotide, ZMP

Longevity

AMP-kinase activator that mimics the metabolic effects of exercise. Increases fatty acid oxidation, glucose uptake, and mitochondrial biogenesis through direct AMPK phosphorylation. Shifts cellular metabolism toward an endurance-trained state.

t1/2: ~2-3 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Cardiogen

Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg, AEDR peptide

Longevity

Synthetic tetrapeptide bioregulator that targets cardiac tissue. Promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation, enhances cardiac stem cell activity, and may improve myocardial function by modulating gene expression in heart tissue. Part of the Khavinson bioregulator class.

t1/2: ~15-30 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Epithalon

Epitalon, Epithalone, AEDG peptide

Longevity

Synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) that activates telomerase by inducing the catalytic subunit hTERT. Telomerase elongates telomeres, the protective chromosomal endcaps that shorten with each cell division. May slow cellular aging and extend replicative lifespan.

t1/2: ~30 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Humanin

HN, HNG, Humanin G

Longevity

Mitochondria-derived micropeptide encoded in the 16S rRNA region. Neuroprotective through binding to IGFBP-3 (blocking apoptosis), activating STAT3 signaling, and modulating BAX-mediated cell death. Also improves insulin sensitivity and reduces amyloid-beta toxicity.

t1/2: ~30-60 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

MOTS-c

Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA Type-c

Longevity

Mitochondria-derived peptide encoded by the 12S rRNA gene. Acts as an exercise mimetic by activating AMPK and regulating the folate-methionine cycle. Improves insulin sensitivity, reduces fat accumulation, and enhances cellular stress resistance.

t1/2: ~4-8 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

NAD+

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, NAD

Longevity

Essential coenzyme present in all living cells. Central to cellular energy metabolism (glycolysis, TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation), DNA repair (PARP enzymes), epigenetic regulation (sirtuins), and calcium signaling. Levels decline ~50% between ages 40-60.

t1/2: ~45 minutes (IV)|Supplement (not FDA-regulated as drug)

Pinealon

EDR peptide, Glu-Asp-Arg

Longevity

Synthetic tripeptide bioregulator that penetrates cell membranes and interacts with DNA in the promoter region of genes involved in neurodifferentiation. Promotes neuronal survival, reduces oxidative stress in brain tissue, and modulates circadian rhythm via pineal gland function.

t1/2: ~15-30 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

SS-31

Elamipretide, MTP-131, Bendavia

Longevity

Mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide that selectively concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Binds cardiolipin to optimize electron transport chain function, reduce reactive oxygen species production, and restore mitochondrial bioenergetics.

t1/2: ~4-6 hours|Research chemical (in clinical trials)

Recovery & Repair

5

AHK-Cu

Ala-His-Lys-Cu, Copper Peptide AHK

Recovery

Synthetic copper-binding tripeptide analog of GHK-Cu with alanine substituted for glycine. Stimulates collagen synthesis and dermal fibroblast proliferation. May offer enhanced stability over GHK-Cu while maintaining copper-dependent tissue remodeling activity.

t1/2: ~30-60 minutes|Cosmetic/research ingredient

BPC-157

Body Protection Compound-157, Bepecin, PL 14736, PL-10

Recovery

Pentadecapeptide derived from human gastric juice. Promotes angiogenesis via VEGF upregulation, accelerates tendon and ligament healing, modulates nitric oxide signaling, and protects endothelial cells. Demonstrates systemic healing properties across multiple tissue types.

t1/2: ~4 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

GHK-Cu

Copper Peptide, GHK-Copper, Copper Tripeptide-1

Recovery

Naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide (Gly-His-Lys) complexed with copper(II). Activates tissue remodeling genes, promotes collagen synthesis, increases decorin and glycosaminoglycan production, and recruits stem cells to injury sites. Also suppresses TGF-beta to reduce scarring.

t1/2: ~30-60 minutes|Research chemical (injectable) / Cosmetic ingredient (topical)

KPV

Lys-Pro-Val, KPV Tripeptide

Recovery

C-terminal tripeptide fragment of alpha-MSH (alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone). Potent anti-inflammatory that inhibits NF-kB translocation to the nucleus, reducing TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1 beta production. Crosses the blood-brain barrier.

t1/2: ~30 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

TB-500

Thymosin Beta-4, TB4, Tβ4

Recovery

Synthetic analog of thymosin beta-4. Promotes cell migration by sequestering G-actin and upregulating actin polymerization. Reduces inflammation via NF-kB modulation, promotes stem cell differentiation, and accelerates wound healing and tissue repair.

t1/2: ~6-8 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Sexual Health

7

Gonadorelin

GnRH, LHRH, Factrel, Lutrepulse

Sexual

Synthetic analog of endogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Pulsatile administration stimulates FSH and LH release from the anterior pituitary. Continuous administration paradoxically downregulates the HPG axis through receptor desensitization.

t1/2: ~2-4 minutes|FDA-approved for diagnostic use (Rx only)

HCG

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Pregnyl, Novarel

Sexual

Glycoprotein hormone that mimics luteinizing hormone (LH) action. In males, stimulates Leydig cells to produce testosterone. In females, triggers ovulation and supports corpus luteum progesterone production. Maintains testicular function during exogenous hormone use.

t1/2: ~24-36 hours|FDA-approved (Rx only)

HMG

Human Menopausal Gonadotropin, Menopur, Pergonal

Sexual

Combination of FSH and LH extracted from post-menopausal urine. Directly stimulates ovarian follicular development (FSH component) and supports ovulation and corpus luteum function (LH component). Used in assisted reproduction protocols.

t1/2: ~24-48 hours|FDA-approved (Rx only)

Kisspeptin-10

Metastin 45-54, KP-10, KISS1

Sexual

C-terminal decapeptide fragment of kisspeptin that activates GPR54 (KISS1R) receptors on GnRH neurons. Potently stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, triggering pulsatile GnRH release and downstream LH and FSH secretion.

t1/2: ~28 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Oxytocin

Pitocin, OXT, The Love Hormone

Sexual

Nine-amino-acid neuropeptide hormone produced in the hypothalamus. Promotes pair bonding, social trust, empathy, and orgasm. Stimulates uterine contractions and milk letdown. Modulates anxiety, stress response, and social cognition through widespread CNS receptor distribution.

t1/2: ~3-5 minutes (IV); ~30 min (intranasal)|FDA-approved (Rx, obstetric use)

PT-141

Bremelanotide, Vyleesi

Sexual

Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) agonist derived from Melanotan II. Acts centrally in the hypothalamus to increase sexual desire and arousal through dopaminergic pathways. Unlike PDE5 inhibitors, works on desire rather than mechanical erectile function.

t1/2: ~2-3 hours|FDA-approved for HSDD in women (Rx only)

Triptorelin

Trelstar, Decapeptyl, GnRH agonist

Sexual

Potent GnRH agonist with greatly enhanced receptor binding affinity. Initial administration causes a flare of LH/FSH and testosterone. Continuous administration leads to profound suppression of the HPG axis via pituitary GnRH receptor downregulation.

t1/2: ~3-5 hours (daily form); 28 days (depot)|FDA-approved (Rx only)

Weight Loss & Metabolic

14

5-Amino-1MQ

5-Amino-1-Methylquinolinium

Weight

Small molecule inhibitor of NNMT. Increases cellular NAD+ and SAM levels, activating SIRT1-dependent energy expenditure pathways.

t1/2: ~2-3 hours (oral)|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

AOD-9604

Anti-Obesity Drug 9604, Tyr-hGH Fragment 177-191

Weight

Modified fragment of human growth hormone (amino acids 177-191). Stimulates lipolysis and inhibits lipogenesis without growth-promoting or diabetogenic effects.

t1/2: ~30-45 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Cagrilintide

NN9838

Weight

Long-acting amylin analog that slows gastric emptying, promotes satiety, and reduces postprandial glucagon secretion. Works synergistically with GLP-1 agonists.

t1/2: ~7-10 days|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

CagriSema

Cagrilintide + Semaglutide

Weight

Fixed-dose combination of cagrilintide (amylin analog) and semaglutide (GLP-1 agonist). Targets three distinct appetite and metabolic pathways simultaneously.

t1/2: ~7 days (combination)|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Dulaglutide

Trulicity

Weight

GLP-1 receptor agonist fused to a modified IgG4 Fc fragment for extended duration. Weekly dosing improves compliance.

t1/2: ~5 days|FDA-approved (Rx only)

HGH Fragment 176-191

HGH Frag, Fragment 176-191

Weight

The lipolytic fragment of human growth hormone encompassing amino acids 176-191. Promotes fat metabolism through beta-3 adrenergic receptor pathways.

t1/2: ~15-20 minutes|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Lemon Bottle

Lemon Bottle Fat Dissolve

Weight

Injectable fat-dissolving solution containing riboflavin, lecithin, and bromelain. Disrupts adipocyte cell membranes.

t1/2: N/A (not a peptide)|Unregulated cosmetic product

Liraglutide

Victoza, Saxenda

Weight

GLP-1 receptor agonist with 97% homology to native GLP-1. Enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon, slows gastric emptying.

t1/2: ~13 hours|FDA-approved (Rx only)

Mazdutide

LY3305677, IBI362

Weight

Dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist. Promotes direct hepatic fat oxidation and thermogenesis alongside appetite suppression.

t1/2: ~5-6 days|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Retatrutide

LY3437943, Reta

Weight

Triple agonist targeting GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors simultaneously. The glucagon receptor activation increases energy expenditure and hepatic fat oxidation.

t1/2: ~6 days|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Semaglutide

Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus

Weight

GLP-1 receptor agonist that mimics incretin hormones. Enhances insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, suppresses glucagon release, and slows gastric emptying. Centrally reduces appetite through hypothalamic signaling.

t1/2: ~7 days|FDA-approved (Rx only)

SLU-PP-332

ERR alpha agonist

Weight

ERRa agonist that mimics the transcriptional effects of exercise. Activates mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative metabolism pathways.

t1/2: ~4-6 hours|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Survodutide

BI 456906

Weight

Dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist. Glucagon component drives energy expenditure and hepatic lipid metabolism. Shows promise for MASH.

t1/2: ~5 days|Research chemical (not FDA-approved)

Tirzepatide

Mounjaro, Zepbound

Weight

Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Activates both glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors simultaneously. Produces greater weight loss and glycemic control than single-receptor agonists.

t1/2: ~5 days|FDA-approved (Rx only)